The 10 Ingredients Beginners Need for DIY Skincare

If you want to start making your own skincare, but you’re overwhelmed by all the ingredients the internet says you need… I get it.

When I started making fifteen years ago I spent a fortune on “must have” ingredients, but once they showed up it turned out that most of those ingredients were either so specialized I never finished them, or super similar to things I already had. It was like I’d bought ground cloves, half a dozen croissants, and seven different brands of canned tomatoes. AGH.

In the years since I’ve learned which ingredients actually get used over and over again, and which ones just don’t make sense when you’re a new maker—and I’ve compiled those into my list of ten must-have ingredients. With these, you can start creating your very own balms, butters, salves, lotions, and more!

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My complete guide to DIY gifting

One of my favourite things about being a formulator/one woman DIY skincare factory is sharing the things I make with friends and family. I’m always giving away my creations, but I really ramp it up for the holidays! It’s a great way to save money at an expensive time of year, especially when most people are used to spending $5–25 on something you can make at home for a fraction of the cost.

In this post I’m sharing formulations for some of favourite, tried-and-tested, highly gift-able DIYs along with my top tips and tricks for sharing your handmade creations with your friends & family.

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No more dusty DIYs

I’ve given away hundreds of my handmade skincare creations to friends and family over the years. I’ve gotten lots of wonderful feedback, but I’ve also caught glimpses of years-old handcrafted gifts languishing, dust-covered and unused, on a high shelf in a bathroom (I wasn’t snooping, I promise!).

So, these days, I really try to make sure the things I gift are the sorts of things that’ll actually get used.

If I’m making a big batch of something to have on hand as gifts for all sorts of occasions & people, I gravitate towards products most people already buy and use and probably don’t have super strong opinions about.

If you’ve ever been to someone’s home, think back to the sorts of things you saw out in their bathroom and kitchen, and see if you can give them high quality, handcrafted versions of those things! If there’s a big bottle of St. Ives Vanilla Hand Lotion in their bathroom, try gifting them a lightweight vanilla-scented hand lotion. If every bathroom in their home has a bottle of Bath & Body Works foaming hand wash, whip up some handmade foaming hand wash for them. You get the idea

Hand wash, body lotion, lip balm, and shampoo/body wash bars are pretty safe options for most people. I save more complex/specialty creations like hair masks, peptide face creams, and lactic acid serums for specific people I know will use and appreciate them.

Write it down!

Make sure you label everything you gift so your recipients aren’t left with a mystery jar of… something… when the holiday dust clears.

Include:

  • What it is (hand lotion, foot cream, etc.)
  • Instructions for use, if the “what” doesn’t make it really obvious
  • Any special care instructions (e.g. “don’t leave anywhere hot”, “keep dry”, etc.)
  • All the ingredients (e-mailing or texting these afterwards might be the best option if you aren’t set up to design & print labels—especially tiny ones)

Other ‘rules of thumb’

I usually stick to lighter/non-greasy/fast-absorbing formulations. I know some people love heavier, richer products, but my friends and family aren’t those people.

Since the scent of a product can make (or break) it, I usually choose classic, relatively non-polarizing scents (e.g. citrus, mint, and vanilla), and use them at low levels. Leaving things unscented (or just letting the natural scent of ingredients like cocoa butter and coconut oil shine through) is also a good option.

Also: pay attention to maximum usage levels for fragrances & essential oils! Some very Christmassy essential oils—like cinnamon bark and clove—have very low safe usage rates.

Remember restrictions/preferences like allergies, vegan/vegetarianism (especially with the popularity of tallow skincare these days!), and religious considerations when selecting formulations to gift.

Make it home from the holidays

If your gift will have to do some travelling, be it in the mail or in a suitcase, make sure it’ll get there in one piece.

  • Avoid formulations that will be ruined if they freeze or melt in a non-temperature-controlled delivery truck.
  • Leave room for expansion so freezing won’t cause the bottle/tube/etc. to burst.
  • Choose packaging that is unlikely to break (and/or bubble wrap it well).
  • Test your bottles & closures for leaks, and do everything you can to prevent them (wrap threads in plumber’s tape, package bottles in plastic bags, etc.)

I really like solid formulations for things that’ll have to travel—shampoo/body wash bars, lip balm, and powder-to-foam products are all great options!

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Some of my favourite gift-able formulations

Hand creams & lotions

Body creams & lotions

Anhydrous body butters

Emulsified body butters

Hand wash

Body wash

Shampoo/body wash bars

Lip balms, butters, and masks

Bath treats (scrubs, bath bombs, bath oils, bath salts)

6 DIY Ingredients You Don’t Need

Over the last 15 years I’ve spent far more money than I care to admit on DIY ingredients… and I’ve also thrown away a truly embarrassing number of bottles, baggies, and tubs of expired or useless ingredients. While I’m not thrilled about all that wasted money, it did teach me some lessons—and hopefully I can save you some money by sharing them.

So, without further ado, here are six DIY skincare ingredients you do not need—especially when you first get started.

The fancy temptation

This is definitely the ingredient category I get the most post-purchase questions about and I GET IT. Fancy actives are so alluring, especially if you’re moving into DIYing after spending big bucks on fancy peptide serums and vitamin creams.

It’s so easy to find the star peptide or vitamin from an expensive store bought cream, buy it with the notion of DIYing your own version, and then two weeks later you’ve got two teaspoons of an ultra-precious liquid that you’re not sure how to use.

Peptides are an especially tempting fancy ingredient

What am I talking about when I say “fancy” active? As a maker, I’d say it’s some something you’re sort of scared to use. That could be because it’s really expensive, or because you’re not sure how to use it—either because the instructions are intimidating, or just because you’ve got no idea where to start.

So, what do you do if you want to work with fancy ingredients?

One: develop and hone your research skills. When you can research, you can figure out how to use ANY ingredient.

Learn more:

Two: you need some experience with less expensive ingredients under your belt. Experience will make you more confident that you can do a fancy ingredient justice. Combined with research skills, you’ll go from “I’m kinda of scared to use this” to “I’m not totally sure this will work, but I know I’m starting from a good place, so let’s get making!”

Of course there will always be ingredients you’ll find worryingly expensive, but you’re far less likely to buy something pricey and leave it to rot on a shelf when you’ve got solid research skills and some good experience under your belt!

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Where on earth am I supposed to put this?

I still mess up on this front every now and then thanks to the unavoidable ambiguity of ordering ingredients online.

It could be gigantic jugs (or drums) of oil that were a WAY better price per ounce than a smaller bottle—something that seemed reasonable when it was just a number on a screen, but when it shows up, it’s way larger than you thought it would be.

I bought this cupboard months after ordering those giant jugs of oil at the bottom

It could be ingredients that have to live in the fridge, but you don’t have any fridge space to spare.

Maybe it’s something that’s super light and fluffy, so it takes up WAY more room than you thought they would when you ordered them. I recently ordered a kilo of silica, and it turns out that fills a bag the size of a large throw pillow. Oops.

I’ll be the first to admit that my storage solutions have grown to accommodate my ever-expanding collection of ingredients, packaging, and “under surveillance” formulations, but this does mean formulating-related parts of my home are always one ingredient order away from sheer madness.

So, before you add something to your cart, think about whether or not you have a suitable home for it. If you’re anything like me if probably won’t stop you, but at least you thought about it, right?

Nothing lasts forever

In my experience, new makers buy way too many essential oils. I know I did! In my early making days I spent hours reading the reviews on New Directions Aromatics and adding dozens of bottles of promising essential oils to my cart. I quickly built up a gigantic collection of essential oils that I couldn’t hope to use before they expired.

Essential oils are natural products that change with time. A few—like patchouli—get better with age, but most don’t. Old, oxidized essential oils don’t smell the same as they did when they were fresh, and oxidization creates compounds in that can be harmful to skin and increase the chances of negative reactions.

According to Tisserand, “Most essential oils keep well for at least 1-2 years”. I know that sounds like a long time (it certainly did to me when I was buying every essential oil in sight, confident I could finish them all in a year or two)—but if you’re only making small batches for yourself and you’re following safe (and usually low) usage rates, you’re probably not going to finish a dozen bottles of essential oil quickly enough.

Speaking of usage rates: essential oils are very chemically complex and each one is unique—meaning every essential oil has its own safe usage rate, and some very popular, familiar essential oils have really low safe usage levels (sob). So, if you don’t know how to research and calculate those safe levels—especially when blending multiple essential oils—I think it’s safer to go without.

Learn more: How to naturally scent lotions with essential oils and natural fragrance oils

Of course I know many (most, even) people will still want to use essential oils in their skincare, and I 100% understand! They are lovely ingredients and can be used to create gorgeous products. Just make sure you treat them like the potent, complex ingredients they are. Do lots of research, buy small bottles, store them somewhere cool and dark, and choose essential oils with relatively forgiving safe usage rates like lavender, peppermint, rosemary, spearmint, and sweet orange.

But it’s 75% off…

This might be the most seductive one yet—it’s certainly proven irresistible to yours truly far too many times. It’s those “last chance”/ clearance ingredients. The ones a company is selling off at a massive discount because they’re discontinuing it.

Ingredients are discontinued all the time for all sorts of reasons.

It could be that the manufacturer has stopped making it all together, so even if it’s really popular, the supplier can no longer get it. If that’s the case and you already know you adore this ingredient and have several formulations that rely on it, definitely stock up!

But… if you’ve never used the ingredient before, you should probably save your money. If you fall in love with it you won’t be able to get more. And if you try to head off that possibility by ordering a ton, you’ll be stuck with lots if you don’t like it. (Or even if you do like it, honestly. New Directions Aromatics discontinued their zeolite clay around 2013, and I loved it so I stocked up… I think I still have 3kg of untouched zeolite clay at the back of a cupboard somewhere ).

I’m learned the hard (and expensive) way that sometimes an ingredient is discontinued because it’s not very popular, and for good reason. Every time I’ve ordered a new-to-me discontinued/clearance essential oil, the first sniff has made it very clear why it was discontinued!

That’s a butter?

This isn’t a hard “no”, but a “be aware”.

If you’ve ever seen a butter for sale and thought “huh, I didn’t know that plant made a butter”—something like aloe, strawberry, or hemp butter—chances are good that ingredient was actually a pseudo butter.

Pseudo butters are made by blending some sort of neutral buttery base (often inexpensive hydrogenated oils that aren’t too different from vegetable shortening) with extracts, fragrances, essential oils, and/or carrier oils to create something butter-y that isn’t a “true” butter like shea or cocoa butter.

There’s nothing wrong with these faux butters, but you should be aware of how similar they can be to one another. New Directions Aromatics sells over 30 different pseudo butters, but if you look more closely you’ll see they’re all mostly (often 90%+) “non-GMO soybean butter”. If you want to try some of these butters, go for it, but don’t order a ton of them until you’re certain you like the feel of the base, because that’s mostly what you’re getting.

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Bare butters

My last “save your money” ingredient is a continuation of the butters discussion, and one I expect some people will disagree with.

Tread carefully with unrefined butters because they can have strong smells that you might not like, or just might not want in everything you make.

How to Make Cocoa Butter Shimmer Bars

I adore unrefined cocoa butter, but it has a very distinct chocolate-y smell that will come through in your creations. That can be delicious, but even my cocoa-besotted self will admit that the smell of chocolate doesn’t pair well with everything (cocoa butter + tea tree oil = blech).

These are shea seeds!

I’ve received SO many comments over the years from people who’ve ordered lots of unrefined shea butter only to discover it smells nothing like the beloved shea butter lotion that inspired the purchase. In my opinion, the smell of unrefined (or raw) shea butter is harder to work with than raw cocoa butter. Raw shea is smokey, fatty, and a bit nutty, and that smell is pretty assertive. If your shea is unrefined and you’re making a body butter with it, that body butter is going to smell like raw shea butter.

You can add essential oils, but that will create a product that smells like raw shea butter plus lavender/mint/rosemary/etc.; that shea scent is not going to vanish because you added an essential oil.

So, if you aren’t certain you like the smell of a raw butter and want that smell as part of your products, I think it’s best to get refined versions because they’re much more versatile.


What ingredient(s) do you wish you’d passed on?

Humblebee & Me is 14!

Humblebee & Me turns 14 today! If it was a person, Humblebee & Me would’ve just started the 9th grade and could now get their driving learner’s permit (where I’m from, at least).

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In the last fourteen years, Humblebee & Me has gone from being a blog I worked on in my free time to all my creative pursuits (photography, DIY skincare, cooking, book binding, costuming, and more) to my full time job. I’ve learned so much about formulating, business, teaching, and myself since 2011, and I’m grateful every single day that I get to spend so much time doing what I love and sharing it with people like you who love it, too.

To celebrate nearly a decade and a half of sharing my DIYs with the world, I’ve brainstormed up fourteen important formulating lessons that I wish I’d learned earlier; hopefully they’ll save you lots of time and money!

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Natural Skincare Mistakes Most DIYers Make (and how to avoid them)

I can scarcely believe it, but it’s now been more than eight years since I published my first YouTube video. The blog began several years earlier, but I didn’t launch the YouTube channel until shortly after I as laid off from my full time job. I’ve learned a ton in the last eight years—both about formulating and making better YouTube videos. In honour of the 8th birthday of the Humblebee & Me YouTube Channel, I thought I’d share some of the most dangerous & expensive mistakes I made as a new maker (and still see lots of other new DIYers make) to help you avoid them and fast track your formulating journey.

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How I Would Learn to Formulate (if I could start over)

You’ve made your first DIY lip balms, body butters, and maybe even a lotion. You’ve shared your creations with your friends and family, and they love them! Now you’ve got the itch to try creating your own recipes instead of just following ones you found online.

But… where do you start? How to you make the jump from using someone else’s formulations to starting from a blank page? How do you know what you’re allowed to do? Can you combine these two ingredients? How much emulsifier do you need?

How I Would Learn to Formulate (if I could start over)

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