What is it? |
Avocado oil is a liquid monounsaturated carrier oil typically pressed from the flesh of the avocado (though I have seen some oils stating they are pressed from the seeds). It is mostly comprised of oleic and palmitic fatty acids; the palmitic acid content is higher than usual for liquid oils, resulting in a thicker, richer oil. It can be cloudy at room temperature, depending on if (and how extensively) the oil has been winterized. |
INCI |
Persea Gratissima Oil |
Appearance |
Deep green/yellow to pale yellow liquid |
Usage rate |
Up to 100% |
Texture |
Rich, velvetty, can be sticky if applied undiluted to large areas of the skin |
Scent |
Characteristic of carrier oils, though less refined versions may have a stronger scent |
Absorbency Speed |
Slow |
Approximate Melting Point |
Liquid at room temperature |
Solubility |
Oil |
Why do we use it in formulations? |
Avocado oil is a beautiful, rich emollient that is recommended for dry and sensitive skin. I also enjoy using it in soap as a more luxurious additive oil. |
Do you need it? |
No |
Refined or unrefined? |
It’s up to you; more refined versions will have lighter colour, fainter scent, and are less likely to cloud in cooler temperatures |
Strengths |
Rich emollient high in unsaponifiables; good for dry skin. |
Weaknesses |
Some may find avocado oil too rich/heavy for their liking. |
Alternatives & Substitutions |
If state (liquid/solid) doesn’t matter I’d try shea butter. Otherwise, try a blend of shea butter and a mid-weight liquid oil like rice bran or olive oil. I’d probably start with 25% shea butter, 75% liquid oil. |
How to Work with It |
Include avocado in the oil phase of your formulas; it can be hot or cold processed. |
Storage & Shelf Life |
Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, avocado oil should last up to two years. |
Tips, Tricks, and Quirks |
There’s a fairly wide variety of processing methods for avocado oil, resulting in more than a simple refined/unrefined set of options. Be sure you’re reading all the documentation from your supplier before you purchase. |
Recommended starter amount |
100mL (3.3fl oz) for skin care, 1L (33.8fl oz) for soap making. |
Where to Buy it |
Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier or Amazon. |