| What is it? |
A heavy, fine grey clay (Calcium Bentonite). |
| Appearance |
A fine grey powder with light and dark flecks. |
| Texture |
Smooth and dusty. |
| Scent |
Dusty and rather unremarkable. |
| pH |
~9 |
| Solubility |
Insoluble |
| Why do we use it in formulations? |
It’s a very absorbent clay, making it popular in clarifying-type formulations. |
| Do you need it? | In the world of clays we use for formulating, bentonite is really unique. Compared to kaolin clay and the French clays, it has a much higher pH, is much heavier, and creates more of a gel when mixed with water (vs a creamy paste).
Some people love bentonite, and some people don’t. Personally, I prefer kaolin and French green clay and could live without bentonite. |
| Strengths |
It’s a very absorbent clay that creates a sort of gel when mixed with water, which is unique in the world of cosmetic clays. |
| Weaknesses |
It has a high pH, and its strong absorbency means it can be too strong for drier skin/hair types. |
| Alternatives & Substitutions |
Because bentonite clay is very unique, it’s not a good substitute for other clays, and other clays are not a good substitute for it. If a formulation calls for bentonite, don’t replace it with another clay unless you are ok with re-developing the formulation. If a formulation calls for a clay that isn’t bentonite, do not use bentonite instead unless you are ok with re-developing the formulation. |
| How to Work with It |
Bentonite clay can be hot or cold processed. If the formulation includes other powders, stir them all together thoroughly before incorporating liquid. It’s a good idea to include something acidic in formulations that use bentonite clay to help counter its high pH. |
| Storage & Shelf Life |
Stored somewhere cool, dark, and dry, bentonite clay should last indefinitely. |
| Tips, Tricks, and Quirks |
Check out this experiment to learn about how absorbent and unique it is! You’ll commonly read that bentonite clay should never, ever come into contact with metal because it carries a charge. This is not true. |
| Recommended starter amount |
100g (3.3oz) |
| Where to Buy it |
Buy it from an online DIY ingredient supplier. |
Some Formulations that Use Bentonite Clay
- Charcoal & Bentonite Clarifying Shampoo Bar
- Rose Bentonite Clay Facial Mask
- Bentonite Clay and DIY Beauty
- Earl Grey Face Mask
- Brightening Kaolin Bentonite Face Mask
- Black Soap and Citrus Cleansing Balm
- The Clay Experiments: The Heavy Clays
- Peppermint Tooth Powder
- Cleansing Herbal Hair Mud
- Deep Cleansing Midnight Face Mask
- Peppermint Massage Bars